Pencil Shavings

Thursday, July 27, 2006

a map of the brain

Smole is a smart cookie. I checked out "motor homunculus in the brain cortex" as per her instructions in her comment, and was completely thrilled with what I found.




The primary motor cortex is one of the principal brain areas involved in motor function. (See blue in Figure 1a on the left)

Every part of the body is represented in the primary motor cortex, and these representations are arranged somatotopically (i.e., organized in a point-to-point representation of the surface of the body)-- the foot is next to the leg which is next to the trunk which is next to the arm and the hand.

The amount of brain matter devoted to any particular body part represents the amount of control that the primary motor cortex has over that body part. For example, a lot of cortical space is required to control the complex movements of the hand and fingers, and relatively less space is required for the trunk or legs, whose muscle patterns are relatively simple.


This disproportionate map of the body in the motor cortex is called the motor homunculus. (See Figure 1b on right)

What an amazing map.. It is a Western diagram of how body parts are linked together, as compared to the Eastern reflexology diagram of the foot in the earlier post.

The next time I grab a pen to write a note, I'm going to spend 10 seconds in awe, and thank God that we're fearfully and wonderfully made.

(Graphics and info from brainconnection.com)

A different representation of sensory and motor homunculus. Click on picture to read captions. Better images found here.


(No wonder lovers like to kiss and hold hands!)

7 comments:

Anonymous said...

These pictures look exactly like the ones that were in my Psychology textbooks in University. Ah, the memories... Sleeping in the lectures... doodling on notepaper... being obnoxious with my friends in the hallways during breaks...

Gwynne said...

I always find myself fearful when I look at these kinds of diagrams because just as simply as they illustrate how the amazing body works, so simply the parts might stop working like they're supposed to. ;-)

mis_nomer said...

b, i never saw those pics in my psychology classes in college.. then again, i only took an introductory class. :)

gwynne, i know exactly what you mean. it seems like such a tenous connection between the brain and every other part. it just seems too easy for something to malfunction!

colinrt said...

cool map...

i followed the white rabbit and ended up on a wierd journey...

searching wikipedia for homonculus, which is a monster i know from playing Magic: The Gathering and Net Hack, i stumbled on Trepanation??!!!

http://www.trepan.com/_index.html

check out the url...it totally wierds me out - people volutarily drilling holes in their skull...

mis_nomer said...

thta's just really weird TOT... ouch!

Renohtaram said...

personally, i find these biology/anatomy pics creepy :) maybe that's why i wasn't destined to be a doctor ;)

mis_nomer said...

renohtaram, what about real life ones? cos I think the real life stuff is nothing like the diagrams..

eric, now you have a fancy name for what you referred to: sensory homunculus!